Environmental History free essay sample

Free Essays on Great Gatsby Essay

The Great Gatsby Style Analysis Essay At the point when Nick Carraway goes toward the east the main thing that he finds entertaining is Jay Gatsby. Gatsby has just a single objective that he needs to accomplish in his life; that objective is to get Daisy, who is Nick’s cousin, to adore him as she did before he left for marine obligation. Gatsby portrays his encounters with Daisy to Nick as one of his best and reveals to him that he couldn't want anything more than to have that back in his life. This makes a psychological picture in Nick’s mind and constrains him to consider it widely. It even goes the extent that Nick dreaming about the excellent relationship that Gatsby and Daisy once had. He at first builds up a delightful tone as he depicts their sort and adoring relationship. Notwithstanding, as he comes nearer to the truth he faces a lot of disarray and questions their uneven relationship. He needs the peruser to feel the sympathy and a feeling of disarray simultaneously. The connection among Daisy and Gatsby is far fetched and has a lot of disarray. It is loaded with â€Å"mysterious excitement.† While they do appear to have some empathy towards one another, Daisy is by all accounts increasingly worried about Gatsby’s past societal position. Gatsby then again, has genuine romance for Daisy and it is his long lasting dream to value her eternity. There is â€Å"darkness† in their relationship as Daisy doesn't have any feeling of respect or disgrace. She is an exceptionally befuddled individual herself as her significant other is undermining her and is constantly mishandling her, yet she despite everything sides with him and has no issue being tormented by him for an incredible remainder. Gatsby himself has been â€Å"confused and disordered† since Daisy left him. He constantly ponders the past and attempts to make it return yet is ineffective. He has committed as long as he can remember to Daisy’s debased love. The re lationship has pulverized Gatsby’s life, yet in addition has caused significant interruptions in Daisy’s individual life. The experience and love that Daisy and Ga... Free Essays on Great Gatsby Essay Free Essays on Great Gatsby Essay The Great Gatsby Style Analysis Essay At the point when Nick Carraway goes toward the east the main thing that he finds interesting is Jay Gatsby. Gatsby has just a single objective that he needs to accomplish in his life; that objective is to get Daisy, who is Nick’s cousin, to adore him as she did before he left for marine obligation. Gatsby portrays his encounters with Daisy to Nick as one of his best and discloses to him that he couldn't want anything more than to have that back in his life. This makes a psychological picture in Nick’s mind and forces him to consider it broadly. It even goes the extent that Nick dreaming about the delightful relationship that Gatsby and Daisy once had. He at first builds up a lovely tone as he portrays their sort and cherishing relationship. Be that as it may, as he comes nearer to the truth he faces a lot of disarray and questions their uneven relationship. He needs the peruser to feel the empathy and a feeling of disarray simultaneously. The connection among Daisy and Gatsby is dicey and has a lot of disarray. It is brimming with â€Å"mysterious excitement.† While they do appear to have some sympathy towards one another, Daisy is by all accounts increasingly worried about Gatsby’s past economic wellbeing. Gatsby then again, has genuine romance for Daisy and it is his deep rooted dream to treasure her eternity. There is â€Å"darkness† in their relationship as Daisy doesn't have any feeling of pride or disgrace. She is a confounded individual herself as her better half is undermining her and is constantly manhandling her, yet she despite everything sides with him and has no issue being tormented by him for an incredible remainder. Gatsby himself has been â€Å"confused and disordered† since Daisy left him. He ceaselessly considers the past and attempts to make it return however is fruitless. He has committed as long as he can remember to Daisy’s sullied love. The relationship has de vastated Gatsby’s life, yet in addition has caused significant disturbances in Daisy’s individual life. The experience and love that Daisy and Ga...

Project Management 1 Example

Project Management 1 Example Project Management 1 â€" Essay Example > PROJECT MANAGEMENTIntroductionModern businesses and organizations are finding it imperative to establish a comprehensive and effective project management structures, systems and department to facilitate the strategizing, managing, controlling, monitoring and safeguarding of an organization’s available resources in order to ensure anticipated goals, outcomes and objectives of set projects are effectively and, efficiently completed (Orr, 2004). This is so in any field and industry (Lock, 2007). The main impediment to effective project management is the inability to attain the engineering project objectives whilst putting into considerations the preconceived project limitations and inability to effectively allot and incorporate project inputs that are essential to achieve the pre-defined goals (Burnett, 1998). Basic limitations to a project include time, funding and scope (Kerzner, 2009). This report will candidly evaluate and portray a Project Initiation Document that develops a s et of rules between Lancashire Fire Rescue Service and other Services to encourage close working relations and agency interoperability while analyzing the use of theory in project management and problem-solving methods. Lancashire Fire and Rescue ServiceLancashire Fire and Rescue Service have its headquarters in Fulwood, Preston, England. The company serves a population of more than one million in Shire county of Lancashire (Lancashire Fire Rescue Service. 2010). It has 39 fire stations, 18 of which are whole time, 4 are day manned and 17 are retained with an employee base of more than 1500 (Lancashire Fire Rescue Service. 2010). Project Management Project Life Cycle: Mandate; this process is receipt of approval and consent from the sponsor to go ahead with the drafted project proposal. Initiation; this process of project management is critical since its poor implementation translates to failure to meet the requirements, goals and expectations of the organization. An effective initiation process plan should evaluate the needs of the organization in quantifiable objectives, analyze present operations of the organizations, conduct a financial appraisal on the benefits and costs of implementing the project, analyze the stakeholders to the project and establish the responsibilities, deliverables and planning of the project (Lock, 2007). Implementation; this process deals with executing the project plan as dictated at the initiation and planning process by synchronize human resources, stakeholders and other applicable resources and incorporating and carrying out the project activities (Orr, 2004). Handover; entails finalizing and closing the project and settling contractsProject Initiation DocumentAim: The main aim for this project is to develop a set of rules between Lancashire Fire Rescue Service and other Services to encourage close working relations and agency interoperability. Objectives (by using SWORT Analysis)To bring together all the Lancashire Fire Rescue Service managers and other Security and Safety Services such as the Police, Ambulances, council, water and electricity engineers among others, to develop  teamwork, by the year June 2011. This will be achieved by communicating the objectives to the concerned parties, developing and implementing policies, guidelines and regulations that various agencies will comply with and emphasizing the major benefits that will be, achieved once unity and agency interoperability is functional. There is need to establish the project oversight committee to co-ordinate, manage, implement and evaluate the project. To educate all the above mentioned stakeholders about the importance of working as a team and the need to work with other Agencies in Washington Hall, International  Fire Training  and Development Centre by February 2012 (Lock, 2007). This will be, achieved by facilitating seminars and conferences where concerned stakeholders will be able to voice their opinion, ideas and concerns. Moreover, they will be able to discuss what rules and standards that will apply and those that will not, by ensuring the rights, competitiveness and goals and objectives of various involved agencies/ parties and related sectors are not, compromised.

The Police Force Is Justified - 1068 Words

â€Å"A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder†. Or in layman’s terms, a body formed to serve and protect civilians. With the Ferguson incident of an African American boy getting shot by a white American police officer, it came to the limelight that how America’s police force has gone to the extent of acquiring military grade equipment, armor, gear .With sheer ignorance, unreasonable argument and lack of reliable citation sources, Fox News conveys how the militarization of the police force is justified. Ironically this militarization is supposedly necessary and justified, but in reality it only amplifies violence, distrust of police, and use of excessive force. Soon after the Michael Brown incident in Ferguson, Fox News channel during a segment of its ‘Fox and Friends’ had a panel discussion focusing on the ‘Militarization of Police’. The invited panel was made up of all white men namely- Jon Dietl (Fox News contributor), Bernie Kerik (former NYC Police Commissioner) and retired Nutley Police Commander Steven Rogers (Retd. Nutley Police Commander). The panelists spoke for the motion, defending the action taken by the police. In this segment the host and panelists were having a casual conversation on the given topic. Instead of bringing about a diverse panel with different points of view, Fox News had its panel only consisting of white Caucasian men with the same ideologies and thoughtShow MoreRelatedAllen V. the City of Oakland1266 Words   |  6 Pageslawsuits filed and won against the Oakland Police Department for police misconduct. Misconduct has always been an issue with law enforcement. Starting in the early years of law enforcement there were policies set to keep officers from committing these actions. In time, the policies have been changed, reconstructed, and updated to increase effectiveness and efficiency. To get a better view on how these policies are implemented, the actions of the police officers in Allen versus the city of OaklandRead MorePolice Officer s Use Of Deadly Force Against An Unarmed Teenager1249 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning in late summer, this country became bombarded with stories in the news about police officers involved in some types of controversy. The controversy that started it all was an incident that happened in Ferguson, Missouri. Since August, there has been much discussion and public debate over whether a police officer’s use of deadly force against an unarmed teenager was justified. On August 9, 2014 a young man named Michael Brown was shot and killed by Officer Darren Wilson after he was stoppedRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1400 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past 10 decades or more the United States has displayed a lot of police brutality and also racial profiling that leads to police brutality to American citizens. A police officer job are to serve and protect and enforce the law but in a lot cases from proven evidence it’s seems they shoot first and ask questions later. Americans are starting to feel that the police ar e scared of the citizens more than people are scared of them. Not every single cop in the world is bad or mean harm to peopleRead MorePublic Perception of the Police Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesand negative representations of police work. As a result, a complex relationship exists between media consumption and public attitudes towards the police. The purpose of this study is to test the impact that media consumption has on attitudes toward police misconduct. The research design proposed for use in this study would be the experimental design, a two-group, posttest-only, randomized experiment. Introduction The public impression of police use of force, as brutality, in modern day policingRead MoreThe Streetcar Killing Of Sammy Yatim1425 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Police institutions depend on being considered legitimate by the public in order to continue working for the public. However, with recent cases such as the streetcar killing of Sammy Yatim, the legitimacy of police has begun to be questioned. For the purpose of this essay, I will focus on how this case has brought forth conversations regarding police culture—including use of force and the visibility of police in the age of technology—and ultimately how this has shaped public perceptionRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1378 Words   |  6 Pagescases of police brutality. Police officers are faced with a lot of threatening situations every day. And sadly, the police have to rely on their instincts and hope for the best. They have the power to take anyone’s civil rights away and possibly even their own life. You must have responsibility in order to retain that kind of power. Much less, that much power. The use of excessive force may or may not be a big problem, but I think it should be viewed from everyone’s perspectives. Police brutalityRead MoreNew Jersey State On Use Of Excessive Force And Professional Standards Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesNew Jersey State on Use of Excessive Force and Professional Standards There are several laws governing police misconduct as well as current laws pending. According to the State of New Jersey’s Internal Affairs Policy and Procedures enacted into law in 1978, agencies have a duty to monitor the behavior of their police officers for incidents of misconduct. When officers are found to have engaged in misconduct, agencies have an affirmative duty to correct the behavior. The courts have with increasingRead MorePolice Enforcement And Police Officers Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pages An integral training of today’s police officers duties is the physical skill of the application of use of force. This is needed skill requirement to detain and arrest a person who has committed a crime and resisting. Police officers must be trained to use force properly when the skill is required on a subject who is resisting police officers efforts to place them under arrest. This skill has the potential for the officer to exceed the needed amount of force to place them under arrest that can leadRead MorePolice Officers Have The California Penal Code 835a Under Their Disposal995 Words   |  4 PagesUse of force has been scrutinized even more recently due to the media. Recordings of officers using force (weather excessive or not) become uploaded to the web and many individuals quickly jump to conclusions. Police use of force is up to the discretion of each individual police officer, and with each action a multitude of consequences can occur. The public often gets enraged aft er a court justifies the use of force, but often individuals do not have the full facts or understand how the justice systemRead MorePolice Officers Have The California Penal Code 835a Under Their Disposal982 Words   |  4 PagesThe media has scrutinized the use of force even more recently. Recordings of officers using force (weather excessive or not) become uploaded to the web and many individuals quickly jump to conclusions. Police use of â€Å"force† is up to the discretion of each individual police officer, and with each action a multitude of consequences can occur. The public often gets enraged after a court justifies the use of force, but often individuals do not have the full facts or understand how the justice system

Health Concerns And Health Issues - 1025 Words

Health communication informs the consumer about health concerns and health issues. Social change and communication works hand in hand. Developing a dialogue in social change to help bridge the gaps due to lack of communication will be a positive step in better health care. â€Å"Health communication has much to celebrate and contribute. The field is gaining recognition in part because of its emphasis on combining theory and practice in understanding communication processes and changing human behaviors† (Parrott R. , 2004). I am passionate and committed for this cause as communication is one of the basic means of interaction in day to day life. I will address the lack of communication in health care, some of the downfalls as well as some solutions. As a professional agent of communication one must possess sustainable development and leadership skills to be open for change and new ideas. Being international, one must notice that as the world change, you have to evolve with the changes and be able to communicate effectively. We have to think about how sustainable we can be. Brundtland Report said Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts: the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world s poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology andShow MoreRelatedIdentification Of A Health Policy Issue / Concern3236 Words   |  13 PagesHealth Workforce Shortages Identification of a health policy issue/concern With the implementation of the Patient Affordable Care Act, it is estimated that 32-34 million previously uninsured Americans will have access to health insurance by 2015 (Kovner Knickman, 2011) (Hemphill, 2013). Additionally, those with preexisting conditions (asthma, diabetes, heart disease) will no longer be denied coverage or dropped from policies if they become sick. As a result, insurers will no longer be able toRead MorePublic Health Issues Are Concerns On How To Protect The1749 Words   |  7 PagesPublic health issues are concerns on how to protect the health of the people in society. Public health communities focus more attention on the victim who has health issues related to drug addictions, alcohol, and mental and physical problems. Public health issues are more concerned with the health consequences related to these addictions, abuse, and problems. Public health issues are focused on the type of care that is necessary to restore the victim to their healthy condition. Public health also focusesRead MorePolicy Position For Electronic Cigarettes Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages that have contributed to the numerous controversies they have generated. This has contributed to the emergence of the need for policy makers to establish a position for e-cigarettes in a public area. Evolution of the Issue Electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that are created to provide flavor, nicotine, and other chemicals. The device then converts the various chemicals into aerosol which is inhaled by users (â€Å"Electronic Cigarettes†,Read MoreIndia s Health Issues Of India1259 Words   |  6 Pageshas experienced positive progress. Despite the manufacturing success, India still faces major health issues. Some of the country’s primary health problems are malaria, malnutrition/over nutrition, and cardiovascular disease. These health concerns come from poor sanitation and fresh water in different locations in India, without the proper sanitation and preventive measures there will always be health issues among the country’s people. Before we get into our topics, let’s touch briefly on the overallRead MoreSimilarities Between Video 5 And Video 7 Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many similarities and differences within the health care system, specifically when it comes to Electronic Health Records (EHR) and its privacy. According to the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services, â€Å"an Electronic Health Record is an electronic version of a patient s medical history, that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative clinical data relevant to that person s care under a particular provider, including demographics, progress notesRead MoreThe Shortcomings Of The Vertical Health Care Program1227 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Robert McNeill BIO9034 June 4, 2016 The Inadequacies of the Vertical Health Care Program Considering all the health concerns that public health physicians must be cognizant of, why does a vertical public health program seem so attractive and interesting? A vertical public health program directs most of its expertise and resources from health organizations and concentrates it on a single health issue, typically eliminating a particular disease. The usual strengths of verticalRead MoreEffects Of Cocaine Dependence On Increased Crime Rates And Criminal Activity Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesIncreased Health Risks The public health sector is concerned with this problem because it creates new health concerns and increases the overall costs of health care delivery. As evident in the analysis, cocaine dependence affects brain structure and operations, which in turn result in the emergence of new health risks among adolescent and adult populations. Health care providers are increasingly concerned about the effect of cocaine on an individual’s health and wellbeing. Apart from the health effectsRead MoreThe Program Offers Interventions At Multiple Stages Of Individuals1659 Words   |  7 Pagesof prison. Chapter 36 in the Race, Ethnicity, and Health book, Meredith Minkler defined community based participatory research as â€Å"systematic inquiry, with the participation of those affected by the problem, for the purposes of education and action or affecting social change.† These programs use aspects of CBPR and â€Å"cultural leverage.† Chapter 38 in the book, Fisher et. al de fined cultural leverage as â€Å"a focused strategy for improving the health of racial and ethnic communities by using their culturalRead MoreIt Is Never Too Late To Quit Smoking. Smoking Is A Habit1348 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences the normal aging process, having some cognitive loss, wrinkles, yellowing of teeth, and a slower metabolism. However, smokers experience and age much faster than nonsmokers. Smokers often see far more complications than nonsmokers with their health. For those Americans who made the choice to smoke, they will witness a different aging process than nonsmokers. The aging process that smokers will experience will be wrinkles at a far younger age, as soon as 10 years after your first cigarette. ForRead MoreInfertility: A Growing Public Health Issue1029 Words   |  4 PagesInfertility as public Health Problem The consequences of infertility vary dramatically depending on many factors (social, cultural and religious).Unwanted infertility causes decreased levels of well-being, with more severe social, economic, and health consequences extremely common in the developing world. (1) The negative physical, emotional, and psychological health effects may not be easily seen or widely known, however they are widespread. The failure to recognize infertility as an issue with severe negative

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Free Essays

Politics can be corrupt and extremely ugly. In Mr. Smith goes to Washington, Jefferson Smith is appointed as a new member of the senate. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr. Smith Goes to Washington or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jefferson Smith was too idealistic and naive to be a senator in American government during this time of corruption. Mr. Smith was too naive to survive as a senator during the time the movie â€Å"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington† took place. Mr. Smith’s naivete was seen in his proposal to start a national boys camp. After this proposal during the senate, false allegations towards Smith’s motives surfaced, and he was too idealistic to defend himself against the political machine that was accusing him of self-interest. Making matters worse, Senator Smith was a genuinely honest and simple-minded man, making it difficult for him to survive with his corrupt colleagues. Mr. Smith clearly showed his lack of government and knowledge of it. Jefferson Smith was a senator and did not even know how a bill becomes a law. Smith was like a fish out of water in the senate and needed a lot of help from his assistant Saunders. Senator Smith was not well educated and clearly not the right man for the job. But some might say that he was a weak hero in manners. Jefferson had potential in the government because of his integrity, care, and honesty. These are qualities that most senators were lacking and still are. Jefferson Smith was too idealistic and naive to be successful as a senator going up against a huge political machine. Smith lacks savvy and smoothness but overcomes his trials with persistence and dedication. How to cite Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Papers

Mathematics of Investment Questionnaire Essay Example

Mathematics of Investment Questionnaire Essay John has $20,000 to invest. He invests part of his money at an annual interest rate of 6%, the rest at 9% annual rate. The return on these two investments over one year is $1,440. How much does he invest at each rate? Solution ? Paul made two investments totaling $15,000. The percentage return on the first investment was 7% annually, while the the percentage return on the second one was 10% annually. If the total return on the two investments over one year was $1,350, how much was invested at each rate? ? Ben invested $30,000, part of which at 5% annual interest rate, the rest at 9% annual interest rate. The interest earned from the investments was $2,100 at the end of one year. How much did he invest at each rate? Solution ? Jason invested $20,000 for one year, Part of his money was invested at an annual interest rate of 6%, the rest at an annual interest rate of 10%. If his total income from the two investments over one year was $1,700, how much was invested at each rate? ? Jane had $20,000 to invest for one year. She deposited part of which into an account paying 5% annual interest. the rest into another account paying 8% annual interest. If the total interest earned at the end of one year was $1,390, how much was invested at each account? ? A total of $18,000 was invested for 6 months, part at 4% annual interest rate and part at 7% annual interest rate. The total interest earned over the 6 month period was $450, how much was invested at each rate? Solution ? $12,000 was invested for three months. Part of which was invested at 6% annual interest rate and the rest at 10% annual interest rate. If the total income for three months from the investments was $240, how much was invested at each rate? Sue has $15,000 to invest for 5 months, part at 6% annual rate, the rest at 10% annual rate. If the total interest earned at the end of five months is $450, how much was invested at each rate? 1. Lisa requires additional income to meet her everyday expenses. She has $30,000 to invest. To generate the required additional income, the annual return rate has to be 6%. She deposits part of her capital into an account paying 4% per ye ar, and invest the rest in stocks earning 10% per year. How much does she need to invest at each rate? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematics of Investment Questionnaire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematics of Investment Questionnaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematics of Investment Questionnaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To balance risk and return on his investment, Ben invests part of his money in an low risk, low return bank saving account paying 5% per year, the rest in high risk, high return stocks earning 15% per year. To achieve the goal of a 12% annual return on $24,000 investment, how much does he need to invest at each rate? 3. Sue has invested $12,000 at an annual interest rate of 6%. To realize an annual return of 8% on her investment, how much more funds must she invest at an annual rate of 12%? 4. Paul deposited $21,000 into his bank saving account paying 5% per year. How much additional funds must he invest at 10% annually so that the annual return on his total investment is 7%? 5. Joe made two investments. She earned 8% annually on her first investment, but lost 12% annually on her second investment. If her total investment was $15,000, and the total income was $240 for one year, how much money was allocated to each investment? 6. Allan made two investments totaling $20,000. He earned 5% annually on his first investment, but lost 10% annually on his second investment. If the net loss was $140 for one year, how much money was allocated to each investment? 7. Jan made two investments. She made a 7% profit on her first investment, but lost 10% annually on her second investment. If her total investment was $16,000, and the total income was $100, how much money was allocated to each investment? 8. Paul made two investments totaling $25,000. He made a profit of 6% on his first investment, but made a loss of 10% on his second investment. If the net loss was $260, how much money was allocated to each investment? 9. Ben invests 30% of his total funds at 5% annual rate, the rest at 8% annual rate. If his total income for one year is $625, how much does he invest at each rate? 10. Ben invests 30% of his total funds at 5% annual rate, 40% at 6% annual rate, the rest at 8% annual rate. If his total income for one year is $560, how much does he invest at each rate? 11. ? Ben invests 30% of his total funds at 5% annual rate, the rest at 8% annual rate. If his total income for one year is $639, how much does he invest at each rate? Solution 12. ? Ben invests 30% of his total funds at 5% annual rate, 40% at 6% annual rate, the rest at 8% annual rate. If his total income for one year is $630, how much does he invest at each rate? Solution 13. ? A certain amount of money is to be invested for a period of one year. The amount of money invested at 6% per year is twice as much as the amount invested at 9% per year. If the income for one year is $1680, how much is invested at each rate? Solution 14. ? Jeff has some money to invest for one year. The amount of money invested at 5% per year is $5,000 more than that invested at 8% per year. The interest earned is $1,160. How much does he invest at each rate? Solution 15. ? One third of the funds is invested at an annual interest rate of 4%, the rest at 6% annual rate. If the income for one year is $480, how much is invested at each rate? 16. The ratio of the the amount of money invested at 6% annual rate to the amount invested at 9% is 2 : 5. If the total income for one year is $570, how much is invested at each rate? 17. ? A certain amount of money is to be invested for one year. The amount of money invested at 6% per year is $2,000 more than twice the amount invested at 9% per year. If the income for one year is $1,800, how much is invested at each rate? 18. ? John has some money to invest, the amount of money invested at 5% per year is $3,000 less than three times the amount invested at 9% per year. If the income for one year is $1,050, how much is invested at each rate? Jason invested a total of $20,000 for one year, Part of which was invested at an annual interest rate of 6%, the rest at an annual interest rate of 10%. If the return on the 10% investment is $400 more than the return on the 6% investment, how much was invested at each rate? ? Ben made two investments totaling $17,000. The percentage return on the first investment was 7% annually, while the the percentage return on the second one was 10% annually. If the return on the 7% investment was $340 less than the return on the 10% investment, how much was invested at each rate? ? John has $14,000 to invest. He invests part of his money at an annual interest rate of 6%, the rest at 9% annual rate. The return on the 6% investment is twice as much as the return on the 9% investment,. How much does he invest at each rate? ? Jane had $30,000 to invest for one year. She deposited part of the money into an account paying 5% interest annually. the rest into another account paying 8% interest annually. If return on the 5% investment was $1,400 less than three times the return on the 8% investment, how much was invested at each account? ? Ben invests 30% of his total funds at 5% annual rate, the rest at 8% nnual rate. If the return on the 8% investment is $82 more than the return on the 5% investment, how much does he invest at each rate? ? A certain amount of money is to be invested for a period of one year. The amount of money invested at 6% per year is twice as much as the amount invested at 9% per year. If the return on the 6% investment is $150 more than the return on the 9% investment,, how much is invested at each rate? ? Jeff has some money to invest for one year. The amount of money invested at 5% per year is $5,000 more than that invested at 8% per year. If the return on the 5% investment is $200 less than the return on the 8% investment, how much does he invest at each rate? 1. ? The ratio of the the amount of money invested at 6% annual rate to the amount invested at 9% is 3 : 5. The return on the 9% investment is $216 more than twice the return on the 6% investment. How much is invested at each rate? 2. HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES of problems that lead to simultaneous equations. 3. Example 1. 1000 tickets were sold. Adult tickets cost $8. 50, childrens cost $4. 50, and a total of $7300 was collected. How many tickets of each kind were sold? 4. Solution. Let x be the number of adult tickets. Let y be the number of childrens tickets. 5. Always let x and y answer the question and be perfectly clear about what they represent! 6. Now there are two unknowns. Therefore there must be two equations. (In general, the number of equations must equal the number of unknowns. )   How can we get two equations out of the given information? 1)   | Total number of tickets:| x | +| y| =| 1000| | 2)   | Total money collected:| 8. 5x | +| 4. 5y| =| 7300| 7. In equation 2), let us make the coefficients into whole numbers by multiplying both sides of the equation by 10: 1)   | x | +| y| =| 1000| 2)   | 85x | +| 45y| =| 73,000| 8. We call the second equation 2 (2 prime) to show that we obtained it from equation 2). 9. These simultaneous equations are solved in the usual way. 10. The solutions are:    x = 700,   y = 300. 11. To see the answer, pass your mouse over the colored area. To cover the answer again, click Refresh (Reload). Do the prob lem yourself first! 12. Example 2. Mrs. B. invested $30,000; part at 5%, and part at 8%. The total interest on the investment was $2,100. How much did she invest at each rate? 13. Solution. 1)   | Total investment:| x | +| y| =| 30,000| | )   | Total interest| . 05x | +| . 08y| =| 2,100| 14. (To change a percent to a decimal, see Skill in Arithmetic, Lesson 3. ) 15. Again, in equation 2) let us make the coefficients whole numbers by multiplying both sides of the equation by 100: 1)   | x | +| y| =| 30,000| | 2)   | 5x | +| 8y| =| 210,000| 16. These are the simultaneous equations to solve. 17. The solutions are:    x = $10,000,   y = $20,000. 18. Problem 1. Samantha has 30 coins, quarters and dimes, which total $5. 70. How many of each does she have? 19. To see the answer, pass your mouse from left to right over the colored area. To cover the answer again, click Refresh (Reload). Do the problem yourself first! 20. Let x be the number of quarters. Let y be the number of dimes. 21. The equations are: 1)   | Total number of coins:| x| +| y| =| 30| | 2)   | Total value:| . 25x| +| . 10y| =| 5. 70| 22. To eliminate y: 23. Multiply equation 1) by ? 10   and equation 2) by 100: 1)   | ? 10x| ?| 10y| =| ? 300| | 2)   | 25x| +| 10y| =| 570| | Add:| | | 15x|   |   | =| 270| | |   |   |   x| =| 270 15| | |   |   |   x| =| 18| 24. Therefore,   y = 30 ? 18 = 12. 25. Example 3. Mixture problem 1. First: 26. 36 gallons of a 25% alcohol solution 27. eans:   25%, or one quarter, of the solution is pure alcohol. 28. One quarter of 36 is 9. That solution contains 9 gallons of pure alcohol. 29. Here is the problem: 30. How many gallons of 30% alcohol solution   and how many of 60% alcohol solution must be mixed   to produce 18 gallons of 50% solution? 31. 18 gallons of 50% solution means:   50 %, or half, is pure alcohol. The final solution, then, will have 9 gallons of pure alcohol. 32. Let x be the number of gallons of 30% solution. Let y be the number of gallons of 60% solution. 1)   | Total number of gallons| x | +| y| =| 18| | 2)   | Gallons of pure alcohol| . x | +| . 6y| =| 9| | 2)   |   | 3x | +| 6y| =| 90| 33. Equations 1) and 2) are the two equations in the two unknowns. 34. The solutions are:    x = 6 gallons,   y = 12 gallons. 35. Example 4. Mixture problem 2. A saline solution is 20% salt. How much water must you add to how much saline solution, in order to dilute it to 8 gallons of 15% solution? 36. (This is more an arithmetic problem than an algebra problem. ) 37. Solution. Let s be the number of gallons of saline solution. Now all the salt will come from those s gallons. So the question is, What is s so that 20% of s the salt will be 15% of 8 gallons? 8. .2s = . 15 ? 8 = 1. 2 39. That is, 40. 2s = 12. 41. s = 6. 42. Therefore, to 6 gallons of saline solution you must add 2 gallons of water. 43. Example 5. Upstream/Downstream problem. It takes 3 hours for a boat to travel 27 miles upstream. The same boat can travel 30 miles downstream in 2 hours. Find the speeds of the boat and the current. 44. Solution. Let x be the speed of the boat (without a current). Let y be the speed of the current. 45. The student might review the meanings of upstream and downstream,   Lesson 25. We saw there that speed, or velocity, is distance divided by time: v| =| d | 46. Therefore, according to the problem: Upstream speed| =| Upstream distance Upstream time| =| 27 3| =| 9| | Downstream speed| =| Downstream distance Downstream time| =| 30 2| =| 15| 47. Here are the equations: 1)   | Upstream speed:| x | ? | y| =| 9| | | 2)   | Downstream speed:  | x | +| y| =| 15| 48. Enjoy! 49. (The solutions are:    x = 12 mph,   y = 3 mph. ) 50. Word problems that lead to simultaneous equations 51. Section 2 52. Back to Section 1 53. Problem 2. A total of 925 tickets were sold for $5,925. If adult tickets cost $7. 50, and childrens tickets cost $3. 0, how many tickets of each kind were sold? (Compare Example 1. ) 54. To see the answer, pass your mouse over the colored area. To cover the answer again, click Refresh (Reload). Do the problem yourself first! 55. Let x be  the number of adult tickets. Let y be the number of childerens tickets. 56. Here are the equations: 1)   | Total number of tickets:| x | +| y| =| 925| 2)   | Total money collected:| 7. 5x | +| 3y| =| 5,925| 57. In equation 2), make the coefficients into whole numbers by multiplying both sides of the equation by 10: 1)   | x | +| y| =| 925| 2)   | 75x | +| 30y| =| 59,250| 8. To eliminate y, for example: 59. Multiply equation 1) by ? 30, and add. 60. The solution is:    x = 700,   y = 225. 61. Problem 3. Mr. B. has $20,000 to invest. He invests part at 6%, the rest at 7%, and he earns $1,280 interest. How much did he invest at each rate? (Compare Example 2. ) 62. Let x be  how much he inveted at 6%. Let y be how much he inveted at 7%. 63. Here are the equations: 1)   | Total investment:| x | +| y| =| 20,000| 2)   | Total interest:| . 06x | +| . 07y| =| 1,280| 2)   |   | 6x | +| 7y| =| 128,000| 64. To eliminate x, for example, from equations 1) and 2): 65. Multiply equation 1) by ? 6, and add. 66. The solution is:    x = $12,000. y = $8,000. 67. Problem 4. Edgar has 20 dimes and nickels, which together total $1. 40. How many of each does he have? (Compare Problem 1. ) 68. Let x be  the number of dimes. Let y be be the number of nickels. 69. Here are the equations: 1)   | Total number of coins:| x | +| y| =| 20| 2)   | Total value:| . 10x | +| . 05y| =| 1. 40| 2)   |   | 10x | +| 5y| =| 140| 70. To eliminate x, for example, from equations 1) and 2), multiply equation 1) by ? 10, and add. 71. The solution is:    x = 8 dimes. y = 12 nickels. 72. Problem 5. How many gallons of 20% alcohol solution   and how many of 50% alcohol solution must be mixed   to produce 9 gallons of 30% alcohol solution? (Compare Example 3. ) 73. (9 gallons of 30% alcohol solution = . 3 ? 9 = 2. 7 gallons of pure alcohol. ) 74. Let x be  the number of gallons of 20% solution. Let y be the number of gallons of 50% solution. 75. Here are the equations: 1)   | Total number of gallons:| x | +| y| =| 9| 2)   | Total gallons of pure alcohol:| . 2x | +| . 5y| =| 2. 7| 2)   |   | 2x | +| 5y| =| 27| 76. To eliminate x, for example, from equations 1) and 2), multiply equation 1) by ? , and add. 77. The solution is:    x = 6 gallons. y = 3 gallons. 78. Problem 6. 15 gallons of 16% disenfectant solution is to be made from 20% and 14% solutions. How much of those solutions should be used? 79. (15 gallons of 16% solution = . 16 ? 15 = 2. 4 gallons of pure disenfectant. ) 80. Let x be  the number of gallons of 20% solution. Let y be  the number of gallons of 14% solution. 81. Here are the equations: 1)| Total number of gallons:| x | +| y| =| 15| 2)| Total gallons of pure disenfectant:  | . 20x | +| . 14y| =| 2. 4| 2)|   | 20x | +| 14y| =| 240| 82. To eliminate x, for example, from equations 1) and 2), multiply equation 1) by ? 20, and add. 83. The solution is:    x = 5 gallons. y = 10 gallons. 84. Problem 7. It takes a boat 2 hours to travel 24 miles downstream   and 3 hours to travel 18 miles upstream. What is the speed of the boat in still water, and how fast is the current? (Compare Example 4. ) 85. Let x be  the speed of the boat in still water. Let y be  the speed of the current. 86. Here are the equations: 1)   | Downstream speed:  | x | +| y| =| 24 2| =| 12| 2)   | Upstream speed:| x | ? | y| =| 18 3| =| 6| 87. To eliminate y, simply add the equations. 88. The solution is:    x = 9 mph. y = 3 mph. 89. Problem 8. An airplane covers a distance of 1500 miles in 3 hours when it flies with the wind, and in 3| 1 3|   hours when it flies against the| 90. wind. What is the speed of the plane in still air? (Compare Example 4. ) 91. Let x be  the speed of the plane in still air. Let y be  the speed of the wind. 92. Here are the equations: 1)   | Speed with the wind:| x | +| y| =| 1500 3|    =   500| 2)   | Speed against the wind 😠 x | ? | y| =| | 93. To eliminate y, simply add the equations. 94. The solution is:    x = 475 mph.

Online Marketing Example

Online Marketing Example Online Marketing – Article Example Online Marketing Online Marketing The industry that will be discussed in this essay is the mobile telephone industry. Companies today, including those in the mobile telephone industry utilizes the various social media platforms to increase their market share. Some of the common social media platforms used by companies are Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace, Twitter, and Digg (Swee, 2012). Samsung, a global mobile phone leader is one company which employs social media to build up its customer base. Samsung uses an official Twitter and Facebook account in announcing its new products. An example of this is when Samsung posted photos of its billboards in its Twitter account (Sadauskas, 2013). Furthermore, it showed photos of their flash dance event in Times Square â€Å"Be ready 4 the next Galaxy† on Twitter (Sadauskas, 2013). Aside from Twitter, Samsung also uses Facebook to boost its sales. The company posted a teaser picture of its Smartphone on Facebook (Sadauskas, 2013). It is very evident that Samsung extensively uses social media to promote its products. Their social media campaign even comes ahead of the actual launch of their Smartphones (Sadauskas, 2013). In order to increase their followers on Twitter, Samsung has encouraged their fans to tweet with the  #Unpacked  hashtag to create an event buzz and push their marketing campaign (Boies, 2013). A proof that Samsung is successfully using social media is the number of followers they have on Twitter and Facebook. It has 20 million followers on Twitter and 15 million Facebook fans (Turner, 2013). According to mobiThinking, a resource for global digital mobile marketing agencies, the reason why Samsung is number one in mobile phones is because they â€Å"fit their mobile strategy to suit consumer choice† (Turner, 2013). The Vivaldi Partners Group says that the secret to the success of Samsung Mobile’s digital marketing success is their â€Å"use and understanding of social currency, or the degree to which customers share a brand or information about a brand with others†, which is the use of a social media strategy (Turner, 2013). This is the reason why Samsung has moved forward as compared to its competitors such as Sony and Nokia. Samsung effectively makes use of the six degrees of social currency which are affiliation, conversation, information, advocacy, utility and identity (Turner, 2013).ReferencesBoies, J. (2013, March 14). Unpacking the social media conversation around Samsung’s Galaxy S4. Retrieved from salesforcemarketingcloud.com: salesforcemarketingcloud.com/blog/2013/03/social-media-conversation-around-samsungs-galaxy-s4/Sadauskas, A. (2013, March 13). Samsung’s Galaxy S4 social media assault. Retrieved from smartcompany.com: smartcompany.com.au/information-technology/054601-samsung-s-galaxy-4-social-media-assault-4.htmlSwee, K. (2012). Top social media sites & how you can benefit from them. Retrieved from hongkiat.com: hongkiat.com/bl og/top-social-media-sites-how-you-can-benefit-from-them/Turner, H. (2013, May 21). Global digital & social media strategy at Samsung Mobile. Retrieved from intelligenthq.com: intelligenthq.com/social-media-posts/global-digital-social-media-strategy-at-samsung-mobile/

Bottle Gourd Domestication and History

Bottle Gourd Domestication and History The bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) has had a complex domestication history written for it over the past twenty years. However, recent DNA research suggests that it was domesticated three times: in Asia, at least 10,000 years ago; in Central America, about 10,000 years ago; and in Africa, about 4,000 years ago. In addition, the bottle gourds dispersal throughout Polynesia is a key part of evidence supporting the possible Polynesian discovery of the New World, circa 1000 AD. The bottle gourd is a diploid, monoecious plant of the Cucurbitacea. The plant has thick vines with large white flowers that open only at night. The fruit comes in a large variety of shapes, selected for by their human users. The bottle gourd is primarily grown for its fruit, which when dried forms a woody hollow vessel that is suitable for containing water and food, for fishing floats, for musical instruments and for clothing, among other things. In fact, the fruit itself floats, and bottle gourds with still-viable seeds have been discovered after floating in seawater for more than seven months. Domestication History The bottle gourd is native to Africa: wild populations of the plant have recently been discovered in Zimbabwe. Two subspecies, likely representing two separate domestication events, have been identified: Lagenaria siceraria spp. siceraria (in Africa, domesticated some 4,000 years ago) and L. s. spp. asiatica (Asia, domesticated at least 10,000 years ago0. The likelihood of a third domestication event, in Central America about 10,000 years ago, has been implied from genetic analysis of American bottle gourds (Kistler et al.), Domesticated bottle gourds have been recovered in the Americas at sites such as Guila Naquitz in Mexico by ~10,000 years ago. Bottle Gourd Dispersals The earliest dispersal of the bottle gourd into the Americas was long believed by scholars to have occurred from the floating of domesticated fruits across the Atlantic. In 2005, researchers David Erickson and colleagues (among others) argued that bottle gourds, like dogs, had been brought into the Americas with the arrival of Paleoindian hunter-gatherers, at least 10,000 years ago. If true, then the Asian form of the bottle gourd was domesticated at least a couple of thousand years before that. Evidence of that has not been discovered, although domestic bottle gourds from several Jomon period sites on Japan have early dates. In 2014, researchers Kistler et al. disputed that theory, in part because it would have required the tropical and subtropical bottle gourd to have been planted at the crossing place into the Americas in the Bering Land Bridge region, an area far too cold to support that; and evidence for its presence in the likely entryway into the Americas has yet to be found. Instead, Kistlers team looked at DNA from samples in several locales in the Americas between 8,000 BC and 1925 AD (included Guila Naquitz and Quebrada Jaguay) and concluded that Africa is the clear source region of the bottle gourd in the Americas. Kistler et al. suggest that the African bottle gourds were domesticated in the American Neotropics, derived from seeds out of gourds which had drifted across the Atlantic. Later dispersals throughout eastern Polynesia, Hawaii, New Zealand and the western South American coastal region may have been driven by Polynesian seafaring. New Zealand bottle gourds exhibit features of both subspecies. The Kistler study identified the Polynesia bottle gourds as L. siceria ssp. asiatica, more closely related to Asian examples, but the puzzle was not addressed in that study. Important Bottle Gourd Sites AMS radiocarbon dates on bottle gourd rinds are reported after the site name unless otherwise noted. Note: dates in the literature are recorded as they appear, but are listed in roughly chronological order from oldest to youngest. Spirit Cave (Thailand), 10000-6000 BC (seeds)Azazu (Japan), 9000-8500 BC (seeds)Little Salt Spring (Florida, US), 8241-7832 cal BCGuila Naquitz (Mexico) 10,000-9000 BP 7043-6679 cal BCTorihama (Japan), 8000-6000 cal BP (a rind may be dated ~15,000 bp)Awatsu-kotei (Japan), associated date 9600 BPQuebrada Jaguay (Peru), 6594-6431 cal BCWindover Bog (Florida, US) 8100 BPCoxcatlan Cave (Mexico) 7200 BP (5248-5200 cal BC)Paloma (Peru) 6500 BPTorihama (Japan), associated date 6000 BPShimo-yakebe (Japan), 5300 cal BPSannai Maruyama (Japan), associated date 2500 BCTe Niu (Easter Island), pollen, AD 1450 Â   Sources Thanks to Hiroo Nasu of the Japanese Association of Historical Botany for the latest information about Jomon sites in Japan. This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to Plant Domestication and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Clarke AC, Burtenshaw MK, McLenachan PA, Erickson DL, and Penny D. 2006. Reconstructing the Origins and Dispersal of the Polynesian Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria). Molecular Biology and Evolution 23(5):893-900. Duncan NA, Pearsall DM, and Benfer J, Robert A. 2009. Gourd and squash artifacts yield starch grains of feasting foods from preceramic Peru. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(32):13202-13206. Erickson DL, Smith BD, Clarke AC, Sandweiss DH, and Tuross N. 2005. An Asian origin for a 10,000-year-old domesticated plant in the Americas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102(51):18315–18320. Fuller DQ, Hosoya LA, Zheng Y, and Qin L. 2010. A Contribution to the Prehistory of Domesticated Bottle Gourds in Asia: Rind Measurements from Jomon Japan and Neolithic Zhejiang, China. Economic Botany 64(3):260-265. Horrocks M, Shane PA, Barber IG, D’Costa DM, and Nichol SL. 2004. Microbotanical remains reveal Polynesian agriculture and mixed cropping in early New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 131:147-157. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2004.03.003 Horrocks M, and Wozniak JA. 2008. Plant microfossil analysis reveals disturbed forest and a mixed-crop, dryland production system at Te Niu, Easter Island. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(1):126-142.doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.02.014 Kistler L, Montenegro , Smith BD, Gifford JA, Green RE, Newsom LA, and Shapiro B. 2014. Transoceanic drift and the domestication of African bottle gourds in the Americas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(8):2937-2941. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1318678111 Kudo Y, and Sasaki Y. 2010. Characterization of Plant Remains on Jomon Potteries Excavated from the Shimo-yakebe Site, Tokyo, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 158:1-26. (in Japanese) Pearsall DM. 2008. Plant domestication. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. London: Elsevier Inc. p 1822-1842. doi:10.1016/B978-012373962-9.00081-9 Schaffer AA, and Paris HS. 2003. Melons, squashes and gourds. In: Caballero B, editor. Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition. second ed. London: Elsevier. p 3817-3826. doi: 10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/00760-4 Smith BD. 2005. Reassessing Coxcatlan Cave and the early history of domesticated plants in Mesoamerica. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102(27):9438-9445. Zeder MA, Emshwiller E, Smith BD, and Bradley DG. 2006. Documenting domestication: the intersection of genetics and archaeology. Trends in Genetics 22(3):139-155. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2006.01.007

The Importance of Teamwork in a Close Protection Environment Essay

The Importance of Teamwork in a Close Protection Environment - Essay Example As the discussion declares teamwork projects feature clearly determined and individually evaluated responsibilities for each member of a team as well as a specific and valuable result. Team members are appreciated at the quality of the product and their contributions to the team joint operation as well as the quality of the completion of their personally assigned tasks. Groups are specifically good at combining together talents and providing novel solutions to possible unusual problems; in cases where there is no established approach or procedure, the extended knowledge and skills set of the group possess a distinct advantage over those of the individual. The group constitutes an environment where the individual's self-apprehended level of authority and responsibility is expanded, in an environment where responsibility is shared: consequently providing a perfect motivation through improved self-esteem and low stress. This paper stresses that everybody is polite and dull and considers how he can get into the plan. Conflicts are seldom directly voiced; they are predominantly personal and certainly destructive. Since the group is new, the individuals will be locked in their own opinions and commonly reserved. This is particularly true in terms of the more subordinate and/or nervous members of the group who may never recover. The group tends to submit largely to those who appear as leaders. This stage features formation of an atmosphere of acceptance and safety, avoiding debate, and is filled with guidance from the manager or project team leader.

Justice with Mercy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Justice with Mercy - Essay Example As defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary Justice is â€Å"the maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or assigning the merited rewards or punishments† (Duff and Garland 44). Justly assigning the rewards and punishments associated with an action/infraction are particularly important to a Naval Officer. An officer must impartially distinguish the facts in a non-judicial punishment (NJP) case and issue punishment in a fair, impartial, practical and effective manner. Merriam-Webster also defines justice as â€Å"the quality of being just, impartial, or fair† (Duff and Garland 44). While being impartial will usually be the simple part to a NJP case the issue of being just or fair leaves some ambiguity. From the point of view of Plato, justice is one of the four main cardinal virtues that need to be upheld by all humans (Mill 35). Plato’s student contends that virtuous behavior needs to be at the ce nter stage of human behavior. In his review, this state of fairness is the basement upon which moral maturity is anchored. Just like Aristotle, Plato contends that fairness principle is central to the execution of justice. In this regard, individuals need to be entitled and to get exactly what is due to them. According anything more than whatever they deserve implies that justice in this regard is excessive (Konow 1188). Conversely, according them less of whatever they deserve implies that justice is deficient. Although it could be very difficult to determine and measure the exact amount of what people deserve, the perfect justice principle offers useful insights that can be used to attain this. At this point, it is certain that justice is a virtuous principle that greatly promotes fairness. In particular, it ensures that good persons within the society are rewarded while those who pursue evil deeds are punished accordingly. To a great extent, this enhances harmonic living as a bala nce is maintained between the societal good and evil. In this respect, individuals inhabiting such a society appreciate the importance of the virtue and employ it in restoration and maintenance of social order. Undoubtedly, a society that lacks justice is likely to be characterized by a high degree of disorganization. Examining the Socratic principles we find that justice is entrenched in various ethical principles. In light of utilitarianism for instance, ends must justify the means. In a game of chess, if a parent violates the rules of chess in order to teach the child how to play the games we find that the ends justify the means. Though a trivial example the same application of righteousness of action can be expanded and applied to a larger context. According to Rawls utilitarian moral ethics state that the best action or avoidance of action is determined by the usefulness of the implementation of an action or inaction (Rawls 42). In short, the morally right act or avoidance of a n act is grounded based on the outcome of the action or avoidance of action† (Mill 52). Utilitarians believe that punishment is allowed if it brings greater happiness to the greater number of persons in society. In his research, Rawls emphasizes that punishment is justifiable if it effectively promotes societal interests, otherwise it should be disallowed (Rawls 56). In essence,

The Epidemic of AIDS in the African-American Community :: Health Medical HIV Diseases Essays

In the early 1980's, many gay men were found to suffer from Kaposi's sarcoma, a cancer usually associated with elderly men of Mediterranean ethnicity. Eventually the gay men wasted away and died. Word began to spread throughout the homosexual community that gay men were dying of an otherwise rare cancer. The medical community began to refer to this syndrome by the colloquialism "Gay Cancer". As medical scientists researched, they discovered that the syndrome included other manifestations, such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). A rare form of pneumonia caused by protozoa, its name was changed to "GRID", or Gay Related Immune Deficiency. The effect that the stigma of homosexuality had on the general public's perception and handling of the disease cannot be overlooked. Within the medical community, it quickly became apparent that the disease was not specific to gay men (as blood transfusion patients, heroin users, heterosexual women and newborn babies became added to the list of afflicted), and the renamed the syndrome (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) in misconception holds that the disease was introduced by a gay male flight attendant, named Gaetan Dugas, referred to as "Patient Zero". However, subsequent research has revealed that there were cases of AIDS much earlier than initially known. It has also been theorized that a series of inoculations against hepatitis that were performed in the gay community of San Francisco were tainted with HIV. There is a high correlation between recipients of that vaccination and initial cases of AIDS, though this of course has never been proven to be accurate. Since the turn of the century, the overall health of all Americans has improved substantially. Although advances in medical and scientific technology have improved the health status of the American people, there is a growing concern and recognition that African-Americans have not benefited equally from the fruits of science. Whereas these facts are not "new news," it is apparent that most of the public and the scientific community are not fully aware of the full impact of these problems. There are government agencies that aim to provide health services to minorities: the Office of Minority Health (which seeks to develop health policies beneficial to minorities) and the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (which seeks to promote minority health and eliminate health disparities). On June 23, 2004 President George W. Bush spoke at a press conference in Philadelphia, Pa. where he announced his latest HIV/AIDS initiative.

Filter Bubbles

Everyone who needs information from the World Wide Web, uses search engines like Google or Yahoo! to find the specific information he or she is looking for. These engines help us to filter all the information given by the internet with the help of invisible algorithms. Without them we would sit many hours in front of the screen and filter the information by ourselves. For example the search of a brownie recipe has an output of over forty billion search results.For this reason it is good to have these algorithms but on the other hand it should be possible to select on our own which information gets filtered or not. For instance none of these algorithms will be able to decide which information is relevant to us. It is comparable to our bookshelves at home. If there are only holiday catalogues in it and I am looking for the latest information about travel warnings in Egypt I will not find it, because I am only interested in the destination itself. As I already mentioned unique ‘fi lter bubbles’ will be created for my profile as a consequence of these algorithms.Another significant point is that the user will not be able to influence which content gets into the bubble or gets blocked by the binary gatekeepers. It seems to me, that the internet shows us what it thinks we want to see and not what the user really wants to know. I am not totally happy with that fact. I believe that there won’t be any chance to change our search behavior and the results if we are not aware of the fact of these filter methods. As far as I can see there are many sites on the internet which use these algorithms like Facebook, Amazon and Google.In the case of Facebook it could mean I won’t be able to see the posts of specific friend ‘A’ because I liked the posts of a friend ‘B’ first. I have to admit this scares me a bit because I may also want to read what friend ‘A’ posted. The fact is that all of this so called invention ha ppen in the darkness and stay there if no one recognizes them and cares about the security on the internet. Summing up it can be said that there are both positive and negative aspects which plead for the invisible algorithms.

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe - 692 Words

In the Western part of Africa there is one dominant religious group in Nigeria that surpasses the rest. They have had much success in politics, economics, an above all have had better education levels than any other West African group. This astounding group is known as The Igbo. During British colonial times Christianity was enforced into the Igbo way of life, this changed some Igbo to believe that what the Christian missionaries were saying is true and that the Christian faith was the way to go. Through commercial trading Islam spread into Igboland, and this led to more Igbo people leaving the Igbo way of life for another, whether it be Islam or Christianity which divide the country in two. In the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe British colonialism and the migration of Muslims to Nigeria led to the change in the faith, social and economic changes in the Igbo society. Traditional Igbo faith believes that there is only one creator or god known as Chineke. Igbo people also believe in many spirits. An example of a spirit in the Igbo religion would be Ala the earth goddess. The Igbo people believed that their religious life influences there non religious life. Igbo people call their ancestors or spirits by breaking Kola nut pouring liberations of wine, and say prayers to invite the spirits and ancestors. The Igbo people take their religion seriously, in which they punish harshly for commitment of sins. â€Å" †¦ to await Ojiugo’s return. And when sheShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebe’s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, â€Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(qtd. in â€Å"Morning Yet† 45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words   |  6 Pagesassume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In order for the EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2361 Words   |  10 PagesThings Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebe’s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because itRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1265 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is markedly relevant to our current course of studies in World History, as it tells a story based on European Imperialism in Africa. Coming off the heels of our Imperialism unit, this post-colonial novel provides very helpful context on different civilizations’ perspectives throughout the Age of Imperialism; aside from analyzing death tolls, descriptions of conflicts, and names of countries, it was previousl y hard to envision what life was actually like during thatRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 735 Words   |  3 PagesThings fall apart. Achebe. Ernest Gaines once said, â€Å"I write to try to find out who I am. One of my main themes is manliness. I think Im trying to figure out what manliness really is.† Indeed, every society or culture has its own understanding of an ideal man. Even though these characteristics are different in various parts of the world, the significance of masculinity can never be overestimated. â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is considered as one of the best examples of a riseRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as o bjects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the otherRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1948 Words   |  8 Pageswellbeing or their absence. Things Fall Apart is a novel that was written by Chinua Achebe, who is a supporter of multiculturalism as depicted in his book through the appreciation of the differences between cultures. In his novel, Achebe has used the Igbo society as a representation of the African cultural roots. He demonstrates that interactions between cultures have both the constructive and unconstructive consequences. The primary purpose behind Achebe writing Things Fall Apart was to respond to the

Shear vs. Sheer How to Choose the Right Word

Shear and sheer are examples of homophones, words that sound alike but have different meanings. The first can be used as a noun or a verb, and the second can be used as a verb, adjective, or adverb. How to Use Shear As a verb, shear means to cut or to clip (as in shear the hedges). As a noun, the word refers to the act, process, or fact of cutting or clipping. The tool used to shear something is known as a pair of shears. In Britain, shear is sometimes used as a noun in reference to the process of shearing a sheep (as in an old sheep thats had many shearings). A less common meaning of shear is found in physics and materials science, where the word refers to the stress produced by certain forces that causes two layers in a substance to shift away from each other. In this context, scientists sometimes speak of shear stress and shearing forces. How to Use Sheer The verb sheer means to turn suddenly or deviate from a course (as in sheer away from oncoming traffic). As an adjective,  sheer means fine or transparent, pure or complete (as in a sheer silk dress). The adjective sheer can also mean very steep or almost straight up and down (as in a sheer drop). Sheer can also be used as an adverb, meaning completely or altogether. Examples Although sheer has several meanings, shear—whether its used as a noun or a verb—almost always refers to cutting, clipping, or trimming: He had to shear the bushes often to keep his lawn looking neat.The farmer trimmed the animals coat with shears. Sheer is often used as an adjective, typically in reference to something that is see-through or very steep: His chest hair was clearly visible through his sheer T-shirt.A barrier along the cliff kept tourists away from the sheer drop. Sheer can also be used as a synonym for utter or complete: It was sheer luck that I happened to be there at the right time.The child watched the fireworks with a look of sheer amazement. As a verb, sheer means to turn away from something: Ship captains use GPS technology to sheer away from obstacles.The plane sheered north to avoid the storm system in its path. How to Remember the Difference Like many homophones, sheer and shear are easy to mix up. The only difference between the two is the letter A. A almost resembles an open pair of scissors, which is a good way to remember that shear almost always refers to cutting. If youre not talking about cutting something (and youre not a scientist), you probably mean to use the word sheer instead. Shear vs. Shears Historically, the singular word shear was used to refer to a variety of tools for cutting. In The Canterbury Tales, for example, Chaucer describes the biblical Samson, who kept his hair long in accordance with the Nazarite vow: This Samson never liquor drank, nor wine. / Nor on his head came razor, nor a shear. In modern English, the word is usually used in the plural form shears, though the word shear is sometimes still used to refer to one blade of such a tool. Sources Downing, Angela.  English Grammar: a University Course. Routledge, 2015.Straus, Jane.  The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation: The Mysteries of Grammar and Punctuation Revealed. John Wiley Sons, 2006.

The Bill Of Rights Of The United States - 1557 Words

The Bill of Rights lists certain freedoms and liberties that are guaranteed to the people of the United States of America. Because these rights are in the Constitution, they are federal laws that apply to everyone in America. To ensure there was no question as to who the Bill of Rights applied to, the Fourteenth Amendment was passed in 1868 giving anyone born in, or a citizen of, the United States the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. The amendment left clauses giving some interpretation to the states and other local municipalities. The District of Columbia used one of these clauses to ban all handguns within city limits. The District of Columbia’s ban of handguns was a discrepancy in which the citizens of the city were not able to rightfully exercise their Second Amendment right to bear arms. After the law was looked at by the Supreme Court in DC vs. Heller, the court ruled the law was unconstitutional and citizens living in the District of Columbia were being un justly denied their constitutional rights. After hearing the Supreme Court’s decision in DC vs. Heller, a 76 year old Chicago resident named Otis McDonald looked to remove a City of Chicago ban on handguns which was similar to that in the District of Columbia. Joined by three other Chicago residents, Adam Orlov, and Colleen and David Lawson, McDonald and his colleges filed a suit against the citywide ban of handguns, and eventually became know as McDonald vs. City of Chicago. McDonald vs. City ofShow MoreRelatedThe United States Bill Of Rights882 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Bill of Rights was created in September 25, 1789 and ratified December 15, 1791. The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments to the Constitution that were established to defend our rights as individuals and as American citizens. The Bill of Rights describes the rights of its people. The first four articles of the amendments deal specifically with the balance of power between the federal g overnment and state government. There were some people who opposed to the ConstitutionRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States999 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The Bill of Rights is easily one of the most important sections within constitution, and this is because of the way that it protects the citizens of the United States from the government. One of the items therein the Bill of Rights is the 4th Amendment which states that, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supportedRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bill of Rights was passed because concepts such as freedom of religion, speech, equal treatment, and due process of law were deemed so important that, barring a Constitutional Amendment, not even a majority should be allowed to change them. Rule of law is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: publicly promulgated, equally enforced, independently adjudicated, and c onsistent with international human rights principles. The United StatesRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States1270 Words   |  6 Pages Banks 1 From the time that the Bill of Rights was ratified in 1787, the definition of the second amendment had remained the same. In 1980, Ronald Reagan was elected into office and carried a gun rights enthusiast along with him. At the same time a Republican senator from Utah, Orrin Hatch, was handed the reigns of chairman of an important sub-committee. Senator hatch stated that he had discovered proof that individual citizens could rightfully own firearms underRead MoreBill Of Rights Of The United States1251 Words   |  6 PagesEvery know that U.S. is a country that civilize have right from â€Å"bill of rights†,Amendment II to keep a fire arms legal. This is what is Amendment II said: â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† But it makes this country dangerous. First, there are too many guns in The America, the number of guns is more than US’s population, it means for average every person own a gun, include kids and oldRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States Constitution914 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a bill of rights? What is an amendment? How are the different? A bill of rights is a formality such as the Declaration of Independence and it is the outline of what the citizens feel their born rights are as people of a union. An amendment is the changing or altering of a legal or civil document. Specifically amendments in the United States Constitution include the changing or detailing of what the people need. These two phrases differ in what their purposes are. The bill of rights was setRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States Constitution Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bill of Rights contains the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These first ten amendments were ratified on December 15, 1 791. The Bill of Rights define and interpret constitutional rights and protections that are guaranteed under the US Constitution. The following text is a transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original form. â€Å"Amendment I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exerciseRead MoreHouse Bill : The Rights Of The United States1545 Words   |  7 Pagesborn with certain rights that are guaranteed to us a citizen of the United States and as human beings. These rights include the fact that â€Å"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights† (â€Å"Universal Declaration†). In the United States, we are also guaranteed the rights to not be discriminated against due to race, gender, age, sex, and sexual orientation, however, discrimination is all too common. Discriminatory laws and practices occur all over the United States daily and affect manyRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States Constitution1501 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction. The Bill of Rights is a historical documents that has the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is for greater constitutional protection for our own individual liberties. It has a list of specific prohibitions on government power. There were only 12 amendments originally for the state legislatures and only picked 10 for all the states and those are known as the Bill of Rights, but there are 27 amendments in total. AmendmentsRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States Constitution Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesThe bill of rights is the ten amendments to the United States Constitution, approved on December 15, 1791, and written by James Madison as a response to calls from several States for greater constitutional protection for Individual freedoms, such as freedom of Speech. It creates many legal principles that have had a crucial effect on law and society. The bill of right was added to the Constitution of the United States to assurance the protection of the people from the government. It was served to

Online Courses the Pros and Cons Free Essays

Online Courses: The Pros and Cons By Melody More and more students are taking online classes. They are advertised on the radio, television, and billboards, promising convenience and opportunities. Even traditional universities are now offering online classes in conjunction with their normal â€Å"brick and mortor† classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Courses: the Pros and Cons or any similar topic only for you Order Now In actuality, online classes only appear to be easier and more convenient. Online course are more difficult and time-consuming than traditional classroom courses although they have afforded many bright and industrious students unprecedented opportunities to further their education. The stigma behind online classes has led them to be less respected than traditional classes. In an effort to increase enrollment, many universities advertise that they offer online courses in which a student can quickly and conveniently earn their degree. This has two potentially negative consequences. First, employers who have never experienced a classroom setting in an online environment assume that these degrees are not as reputable as those from schools that exclusively offer traditional courses. Secondly, students enroll in these online courses with the mistaken belief that they are going to be quick and easy. Unfortunately, this could not be further from the truth. Online classes are more time consuming than in-classroom courses. In almost all courses, participation makes up a portion of everyone’s grade. Most professors count participation points as 10% of a student’s total grade. This 10% can easily be obtained in a classroom environment where a student can speak to peers and professor about a particular topic. However, online courses use a discussion board for communication, where the students and professor post responses to a discussion. The continuous posting by the students and professor makes spelling, grammar, and punctuation an unprecedented factor in a student’s participation points. Although online professors typically overlook spelling and grammatical errors when responding to students’ posts, they are liable to take away points. Most of the time they deduct participation points if the grammar and spelling is so bad that they cannot understand the point the student is attempting to make. Students whom normally struggle with spelling and grammar are forced to improve their writing skills. In turn, the necessity of grammar, spelling, and punctuation benefits a student’s overall education experience. Moreover, the increased writing in a classroom environment can be a double-edged sword. The replacement of writing rather than speaking in a classroom can yield a negative effect on a person’s life. Online environments inadvertently encourage social isolation. A student who may have had social challenges or anxiety about speaking in front of a group of people in the past can easily continue isolating themselves from others rather than facing their fears. When the student graduates, finding employment can be increasingly difficult without these necessary interpersonal skills. The socially awkward alumnus of a particular university negatively represents their university and discredits other alumni that could be applying for the same position. Despite this potentially disastrous effect, there are opportunities online courses have presented to so many people around the world. Online courses open doors to people who would otherwise have to give up on their dreams of higher education. An example is a single mother who barely survives by working two jobs to provide for her children. She does not have the money to hire a babysitter while she attends night classes. However, with online classes, she can work on a college degree while her young children sleep. Online classes are more convenient for the worker that works until 3:00 am and has little time before and after work to study. Driven, disciplined, non-traditional students can derive great benefit from the ability to attend class when they can, wherever they have internet access. Furthermore, potential students should not shun the idea of online classes if it can help them further their education. Students who may be considering online classes should think carefully about what it is they need from a course. If they want to speak to a professor directly to get their questions answered, have the availability at the same time each week to attend a course, and prefer not to perform additional writing assignments each week, then an online course may not be for them. On the other hand, if a potential student works for a company that is not willing to work around a school schedule, childcare is not available, or they simply do not want to drive to class in the evening, an online course may be the perfect solution. There are many pros and cons that are part of the decision-making process on whether or not to take an online course. Taking an online course should not be a decision that a student jumps into without carefully considering all the factors involved. How to cite Online Courses: the Pros and Cons, Papers

Ethical Student of Networking Technology- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEthical Student of Networking Technology. Answer: Introduction In the contemporary era, the usage of technology has been growing at an alarming rate. Today, in every field the technology is being used such as in the sectors of construction, manufacturing, medical, management, as well as education. The use of technology in the education sector is becoming a new as well as an innovative trend. However, with the increase in the use of technology, the risk also increases which may be concerned with security, privacy as well as unauthorized access to the confidential and private information by a third party. In such scenarios, ethics plays a vital role(Business Dictionary 2017). For a student, the ethics in the networking technology is an essential so as to safeguard their interest as well private information and also to ensure that no objectionable content is being taught as well as displayed in the schools and classrooms. To ensure that the technology is being ethically emerged with education, the teachers, and other members of the education commit tee plays an important role as they have the control over the content to be taught as well as influence the students understanding level. From the students perspective, the cyber ethics must be a part of their syllabus, in order to provide them the knowledge regarding ethical issues which are related to safety and privacy of the students, unauthorized access at the schools, as well as objectionable content being showed up and taught at the school (Vallor 2010). Identification Ethics are considered to be an essential, in order to ensure a continuous environment of learning as well as creativity. The increased availability of technology has been invited various issues as well as challenges related to the ethical issues. Out of all the ethical issues such as unauthorized access of a third party over the students personal and confidential information, and also displaying of some objectionable content in the school, the most important ethical issue faced by the student in networking technology is no security and privacy against the personal data(Henderson, Auld and Johnson 2014). For such ethical issues, the teachers and other members of the education committee are held responsible. According to the Childrens Internet Protection Act, in order to protect the students from the ethical issue of safety and privacy, the schools are required to develop an Internet safety plan that shall be able to design and develop such plans that shall be addressing the ethical is sues which are faced by the students such as unauthorized disclosure and access, usage as well as diffusion of confidential and personal information. The students are at an age where they adopt the new technologies easily but do not have the exact knowledge, skills, and ability to use such technologies, correctly. This proves to be a great risk for such students (Mattison 2017). Analysis The researchers have found that the younger adults who are the students have been facing the problem of risk to their security and privacy of the confidential and private information. The researchers have researched and analyzed that in the current times, there are a large proportion of students of colleges as well as schools who are very much inclined towards the social media. Due to this inclination, a large proportion of the students has an account on social media sites such as Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, and Twitter (Wen 2015). The major population of these young adults has their accounts on these social media sites which they access for multiple times in a single day. Also with the new trend of mobile phones which are now known as the smart phones, due to the services that they offer, the inclination of the students towards this internet based social media sites have increased even more. Such social media sites have an access to the personal information of the students and al so tracks all the internet activities that the students are involved in (Hurt, et al. 2012). Through this, the hackers get an unauthorized access to the personal information of the students. However, the education when mixed up with technology has emerged out to be an innovative measure to get the students educated(Lawson 2010). Through this, they have an access to the latest syllabus, can communicate to each other, and also have the access to communicate with the students from the countries and exchange the information of the different techniques used for education along with the difference in the culture and traditions followed in different countries. But what information is being exchanged, how this information is being exchanged and also with whom it is been exchanged is a major point of concern. In order to be sure regarding this matter, more than the parents, it is the duty of the teachers and the members of the education committee to make sure that the students have an access to non-objectionable material of study (Bicen, Sadikoglu and Sadikoglu 2015). Also the other party with whom they are interacting and exchanging such information must be an authorized person. The impact of networking technology is mainly adverse from the students point of view, as a large proportion of the students are largely engaged in the usage of these social networking sites, due to which they experience an adverse impact on the concentration level, as their concentration level is reduced. Such reduced concentration level results in obtaining low marks for the students, which impacts their academic performance and final results (Al-Rahmi and Othman 2013). Also, excessive usage of the networking technology has other adverse impacts as well. Like, it makes the students more engaged, aggressive as well as cause problems in the sleeping pattern and also health related problems such as stomach ache. Apart from these adverse impacts, the major ethical issue faced by the students is the risk to the privacy in exchanging the personal information over the usage of internet. For this purpose, instead of teaching and training the students regarding the usage of the technologies in education, the schools and colleges must focus more on the content as well as the part with whom the students are interacting. And also the schools and colleges are responsible if an unauthorized third party has an access over the vital and confidential information of the students (IANS 2011). Vital information of the students can be any piece of information related to their personal contact number, address, bank account details or their accounts on certain networking sites over the internet. Justification With the recent advancement in the technology, the education has got merged with the technology, as well. More and more teachers, as well as educators, are encouraging the use of technology in education to make education pervasive as well as practical in understanding (Hung and Yuen 2010). The educators along with the students are aggressively using these technologies for the purpose of education and have also succeeded in building the skills, abilities, and knowledge of the students. But certain ethics has to be followed when education is merged with technology. Ethics are the measures through which an individual gets the path to differentiate between the right and wrong action plans (BBC 2017). Such ethical issues are related to access to electronic information as well as data, issues related to the matter of copyright, use of the internet and the associated censorship, cyber bullying and also the use of the social networking sites, as discussed above. The major threat that the stu dents have from the use of networking technology is no protection against the risk of the personal information getting exposed or accessed by an unauthorized third party. This occurs because the educational institutes have no idea regarding the individuals who uses such technology, who implements such information and also the individuals who have such access. Conclusion The essay highlights the ethical issues which are being faced by the students of colleges and schools because of the networking technology. Such ethical issues are the access to the electronic information, use of the internet, issues related to the matter of copyright, cyber bullying and excessive usage of social networking sites. Among all these ethical issues, the major threatening issue is the risk to the privacy of the information to get the personal and vital information leaked. More than the parents, the teachers and the members of the education committee are responsible for such ethical issues faced by the students. However, in order to safeguard the students from such major technological threats, the educators and the parents must collectively teach the student regarding the online etiquette. Teachers and parents must warn the students regarding the internet usage, as well as the amount and type of information to be shared over the internet. Merely, implementation of such pol icies wont work so the teachers and the parents are required to have a regular review and monitor the internet activities of the students in order to ensure that the students are implementing a proper online etiquette to safeguard themselves from the risk of the access from an unauthorized third party. References Al-Rahmi, W., and M. Othman. 2013. "The impact of social media use on academic performance among university students: A pilot study." Journal of information systems research and innovation 4 (12): 1-10. BBC. 2017. "Ethics: A General Introduction." British Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/intro_1.shtml. Bicen, Huseyin, Saide Sadikoglu, and Gunay Sadikoglu. 2015. "The Impact of Social Networks on Undergraduate Students Learning Foreign Language." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 186: 1045-1049. Business Dictionary. 2017. "Ethics." https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/ethics.html. Henderson, Michael, Glenn Auld, and Nicola F. Johnson. 2014. "Ethics of Teaching with Social Media." Australian Computers in Education Conference. Adelaide, SA. 1-7. Hung, H. T., and S. C. Y. Yuen. 2010. "Educational use of social networking technology in higher education." Teaching in higher education 15 (6): 703-714. Hurt, N. E., G. S. Moss, C. L. Bradley, L. R. Larson, M. Lovelace, L. B. Prevost, and M. S. Camus. 2012. "The Facebook'effect: college students' perceptions of online discussions in the age of social networking." International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 6 (2). IANS. 2011. "Students' concentration adversely affected by social networking sites." The Hindu. August 11. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/internet/students-concentration-adversely-affected-by-social-networking-sites/article2346038.ece. Lawson, Fleury. 2010. "Ethics and Technology Use in Education." December 6. https://ethicsandtechnologyuseineducation.blogspot.in/. Mattison, Lindsay. 2017. "Ethical Issues with Using Technology in the Classroom." study.com. january. https://study.com/blog/ethical-issues-with-using-technology-in-the-classroom.html. Vallor, S. 2010. "Social networking technology and the virtues. ." Ethics and Information Technology 157-170. Wen, Huachuan. 2015. Use of Social Networking Technologies: Effects on College Students' Academic Writing. Huachuan Wen.

The Economist

Introduction The Economist is a weekly publication that has been in production since 1843. Though its editors refer to it as a newspaper, it is produced in a magazine format and type of paper. It is based in London and is owned by The Economist Group, which is owned by the Financial Times, a subsidiary of Pearson PLC.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on The Economist specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It mainly gives information on issues relating to business sectors such as finance and economics, international business, politics, culture, science and technology among other fields. In recent years it has grown outside its traditional base in London where it is printed, so much that in 2009, it is said to have sold more than 1.6 million copies per issue all over the world. Most of these were sold in English speaking countries and even more predominantly Britain and North America. In its initial stages in the proces s of setting it up, back in the 1800s it was termed as a ‘chronicle of economics’ by outsiders, it defines itself in its core mission as a source of progress by fighting ignorance with intelligence. The Economist’s major strengths include Strong Brand The Economist is a strong brand name by itself and this is due to its rich and long history. It has maintained a steady growth over the years as other publications that could not withstand the numerous challenges collapsed along the way. It has not been challenged to execute major changes in their management structures by hard financial times ever since it was started in 1843. In fact, the only times it had to change its strategy was in periods such as the recession of 2008 when, unlike their competitors in the market, they were experiencing a substantial amount of growth. Their strong brand has also been associated with other successful magazines that are owned by the group behind The Economists. This is because as a flagship brand that has survived through time it has led to the establishment of a strong company that is a force to reckon with, in the similar publications industry. The strength of the publication as a brand is also complemented by the strength of the brands that make up its mother companies. With brands such as Pearson PLC and Financial Times, this publication enjoys some form of immunity. This can, however, be dangerous as some stronger brands have been crushed by the fall of their mother companies.Advertising Looking for coursework on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Experienced management The managers at The Economist have somehow always come up with a strategy that keeps them profitable even when other publications are suffering the brunt of financial meltdowns. They have always been able to identify the demands of their customers in time and satisfy those demands. They have also been able to i dentify new markets and fields of interests that have the potential to not only increase their market share, but also boost their customers’ loyalty. Such abilities can only be acquired through experience where managers have had a long time to examine consumer preferences and their changes. They can then deduce informed decisions such as the restructuring of their market structures. Their rich history also serves to build onto this experience as the managers can refer to more than a century of business practices that have served to keep the company afloat. This is because they have adopted internal training systems that ensure that the knowledge of those that leave the publication is transferred to those left. This continuity of knowledge has ensured that they always have a steady supply of credible managers who have the adequate know-how of running such a business as well as those who have already acquired a portfolio of experienced sources for their stories. The fact that t heir employees also own part of the business ensures that they maintain the highest levels of professionalism or else run into losses if the publication looses its market domination. Financial and Marketing excellence This has seen their capacity increase due to the availability of resources which is a result of increased profits. This has meant that they are able to adopt marketing campaigns without having to limit themselves to low budgetary allocations. They have had an increased magazine circulation as new markets grow as well as brand loyalty. This has seen them survive through recessions while still making profits while other publications were incurring loses.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on The Economist specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Variety The publication offers information on a variety of topics which include business, politics, science, and arts. It also gives information on different countrie s strewn all over the world which makes it richer in content than its competitors. This has worked to diversify its customer base to not only those interested in business news, as is the case with their competitors, but other professionals as well as travelers in general. The best thing about the variety that they have adopted is that it doesn’t dilute the detailed analysis that they have as is the case in other publications that chose to go with this as a business strategy. They have ensured that they have invested in writers and auditors who have rich backgrounds in all these fields and who are highly recommended. They, however, do not always give the identity of their writers, but it still remains authoritative and rich in content. Market domination due to Market positioning It has been identified that The Economist enjoys a considerable advantage over its competitors as far as their share of the weekly publications market is concerned. This has seen them enjoy stable prof its as their market has not been affected by any of the natural or financial forces that have affected their rival publications. This has been promoted by their wide market penetration as the publication enjoys loyal customers from many countries in the world. These loyal customers are due to the general perception that The Economist signifies intelligence. It specifically dominates the major markets which are composed of the world’s economic hubs which ensure that they maximize on revenues where demand is highest. This has, however, been as a result of hard work over many years, which has led to more people associating themselves with it since they started reading it at a very young age and for long it has been considered a source of intelligence. Long-term strengths Strong Brand due to Market positioning This is a long-term strength since it takes some time before people can adjust to any other brand that may come up to compete with The Economist. It is often realized that the strength of a brand is directly related to the loyalty of its customers.Advertising Looking for coursework on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This means that the strong brand that is The Economist has been building up a portfolio of clients over time as its brand strengthens and these clients have slowly grown fond of the brand to a point where they always buy each copy released. These are the loyal customers are as a result of the fact that The Economist is associated with intelligence. This means that any of the rival publications will have to work hard to win over these customers so as to weaken the strength of the brand, which still would be impossible considering perceptions take long to break. This makes the strong brand long-term strength and The Economist is the brand to reckon with. Superior Content and Style with Emphasis on Commentary and Analysis The publication places more emphasis on giving the readers not only the news as it is reported, but an in-depth analysis of the news which serves to provide the reader with a deeper understanding. The managers have realized that it is not just enough for them to break news or give information on events, they also give background information that helps the reader come up with a better understanding of not only the situation as it is, but also the previous prevailing condition. This has been advantageous in attracting customers who seek to understand other countries in terms of economy, politics and culture. It is reported that their sales have in recent times increased especially in airports where most of their buyers seek to gain in-depth information about the country they are travelling to. This prevailed even during the recession, which goes ahead to prove just how good a tool, emphasis on analysis and commentary, can be in determining the success of a weekly publication. This may be the reason behind its increased sales during tough financial times since it does not only report of the financial crisis, but also on the causes and the possible remedies as provided by their huge team of experienced analysts. The Economists also goes ahead to giv e information on how different parts of the world are affected by the same phenomenon, as well as the different remedies they adopt. This serves to capture readers with a global approach to issues whom they target as they adapt to a new age of Mass Intelligence. Major marketing strategies that managers at The Economist they should consider to strengthen their position in the marketplace Market segmentation The Economist has currently been able to curve out part of the market for itself as far as weekly publications are concerned. It, however, needs to come up with better market segmentation structures for it to stay relevant as there are a lot of renewed interests in the same market, as other publications are now recovering from the effects of the financial recession of 2008. There are also some new entrants into the market with very aggressive market specific strategies. This may lead to The Economist loosing some of its undefined markets, as over the years it has taken a general a pproach to markets. It is worrying to see a publication that has so many loyal customers having very little representation in the young information hungry youth. This may result in the loss of their market domination in the near future if they do not go ahead to service the needs of this young market. Perhaps what will be challenging are the differences in preferences between their traditional customers and the more hip and technology savvy youth. The introduction of an online publication is a step in the right direction, but there is still more to be done (Wang, 2003). This young market has often proven to be tricky to dominate due to its specific needs and it would be of great importance if The Economist identified a young team that can serve this market since they are in a position to understand it better. This will of course be with the guidance of the old experienced staff so as to maintain the same consistency that has kept The Economist on top for many years. An example would be to launch an application that will allow people to access content on their phones without having to surf through the bulky websites that may be heavy for some of the phones used by the young. This is because this generation prefers gadgets rather than paper and it is evident that that the future of media is paperless. Product differentiation With the increasing competition, it has been noted that most of the traditional competitors as well as new market entrants are borrowing a lot from The Economist. This may in future dilute the uniqueness that the managers and the editors have for a long time struggled to create. It is, therefore, advised that the managers employ creative and innovative techniques such as patenting their unique adoptions to ensure that the publication maintains its uniqueness, since this is the reason for its survival where others struggle or even fail. This is meant to reduce competition and also to maintain their loyal customers as well as new customers who may lose touch with their products when given similar alternatives (Books Llc. 2010). They may choose to implement any of the following aspects of differentiating their products: different functional features or the design of The Economist; advertising to increase awareness; differences in availability in terms of the timing of their publication or the location of their markets and differences in quality by increasing the quality of their products. Strategy The Economist Should Adopt I would advise The Economist to adopt product differentiation as this allows them to incorporate any other strategic changes they may want. It is also important to realize that the risk of losing their market is evident and it is closer than any other risk they may be facing because their competitors seem to be gaining on them especially after the effects of the recession receded. The differentiation strategy will be accepted since it will ensure consistency in the performance of The Economist in the l ong run. The resources to implement this strategy are available especially considering the fact that they have been enjoying relatively stable profits for some time. Differentiation will allow them to target more customers especially the smart and curious ones who are mostly the young, who believe that the publication is a source of intelligence (Ranchhod, Gauzente and Tinson, 2004). This will also give them an edge over their competitors as they will be able to maintain their customers by gaining a pioneering status with no competition, which then strengthens the position of reader, hence proving to be effective. With the unique competitive advantage and the superior publication styles, content will be further fortified and utilized to strengthen the brand even further. This ensures sustainability as the strong brand has been identified as one of their long term strengths and also due to the fact that the younger customers will remain loyal for a long time. The emergence of Mass In telligence Effects on The Economist The emergence of mass intelligence was previously viewed as challenging by many weekly publications and most of them went ahead to ignore the phenomenon, and continued with providing headlines supported by shallow explanations. The marketers at The Economists, however, saw this as an opportunity to differentiate themselves from the rest of the industry players by providing their readers with more definitive explanations, as well as background information on their articles. This worked to their advantage as they boosted their sales. The main characteristic of their success is the widespread acceptance by readers who were obviously thirsty for a publication that placed more emphasis on giving the readers not only the news as it is reported, but an in-depth commentary and analysis of the news (Hill, Jones, 2009). This is because the readers that came with the emergence of mass intelligence required a source of deeper understanding on the issues that are happening in the world. This obviously meant that they had to hire a different group of writers, who were not only reporters of the news as it were, but also analysts and professionals in the same fields. They also realized that this group also, had no interest with being confined to only one topic and needed a variety of topics that they could relate together. This is the group that could combine business with travel and holidays, and so they diversified the contents of the publication to include other bodies of knowledge besides economics. Conclusion The Economist enjoys a relatively comfortable position in the publications market due to its varied strengths that its competitors lack. This, however, doesn’t mean that the managers and editors should rest easy, since their competitors seem to be gaining from on them. This means that they have to secure their markets by ensuring that they maintain their uniqueness, which has made them get to where they are now. This is to ensure the sustainability of the brand as well as its leadership in the market. Reference List Books Llc. 2010. News Magazines: The Economist, Life, Newsweek, Harper’s Magazine, Publishers Weekly, Insight on the News, the Pen. London: General Books LLC. Hill, C. and Jones, G. 2009. Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning. Ranchhod, A., Gauzente, C. and Tinson, J. 2004. Marketing strategies: a twenty-first century approach. New York: Prentice Hall. Wang, W. 2003. Steal this computer book 3: what they won’t tell you about the Internet. New York: No Starch Press. This coursework on The Economist was written and submitted by user Alia K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.